Frequency Attention Network: Blind Noise Removal for Real Images
Hongcheng Mo (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Jianfei Jiang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Qin Wang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)*, Dong Yin (Fullhan), Pengyu Dong (Fullhan), Jingjun Tian (Fullhan)
Keywords: Low-level Vision, Image Processing
                Abstract:
                With  outstanding feature extraction capabilities, deep convolutional neural  networks(CNNs) have achieved extraordinary improvements in image denoising  tasks. However, because of the difference of statistical characteristics of  signal-dependent noise and signal-independent noise, it is hard to model real  noise for training and blind real image denoising is still an important  challenge problem. In this work we propose a method for blind image denoising  that combines frequency domain analysis and attention mechanism, named  frequency attention network (FAN). We adopt wavelet transform to convert  images from spatial domain to frequency domain with more sparse features to  utilize spectrum information and structure information. For the denoising  task, the objective of the neural network is to estimate the optimal solution  of the wavelet coefficients of the clean image by nonlinear characteristics,  which makes FAN possess good interpretability. Meanwhile, spatial and channel  mechanisms are employed to enhance feature maps at different scales for  capturing contextual information. Extensive experiments on the synthetic  noise dataset and two real-world noise benchmarks indicate the superiority of  our method over other competing methods at different noise type cases in  blind image denoising.
            
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